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ภาษาอังกฤษ ชุดที่ 14

Memorandum

To       :    Mr. ChakritYamnam             From    : Mr. Pattipan P. Subject :Sale Performance                 Date   : June 20 2009 The Civil Engineering Co., Ltd. is enjoying its best…..16……year. Although we have 20…..17…. Sale representatives this year than last year, our sales…..18…  is up nearly 40 percent. So you will see that ……19…… performance is much better. We believe that reason for this ……20…… is simply better training and supervision.

 

311. 1. selling 2.   sellers
312. sale                                                         4.   sales

 

312. 1. More                                                       2.   Less
313. few                                                          4.   Fewer

 

313. 1. Agent 2.   Volume
314. quality                                                     4.   Force

 

314. 1. Individual 2.   overall
315. partial                                                     4.   Whole

 

 

315. 1. Outbreak 2.   Improvement
316. adjustment                                              4.   alternative

 

Central Bank and Government

In theory it is of little importance to price stability whether parliament sets ruleswhich central banks are told to obey, or whether central banks are made independent. In practice, however, it is extremely hard for governments to terminate the independence of central banks once they have it and it seems that central banks independence is more likely to avoid the dangers of inflation.

5                Experience shows that the freer central banks is from government interference,the lower is the rate of inflation. In a Harvard study. those countries whose central . banks were less independent had an average inflation rate of 12.5 %, while thosecountries whose central banks were more independent had an average rate of 4%. Moreover, countries with freer central banks also tended to have lower rate of unemployment. This fits the theory that independent bank are more successful in economic terms than banks which are open to movement interference.

 

316. In theory, …………. .
317. govemments should control central banks
318. central banks are free from govemment control
319. whether govemment control central banks or not should not matter
320. central banks should control govemment economic policy

 

317. The word “terminate” (line 3) means …………. .
318. be familiar with                                        2.   be accustomed to
319. bring an end to                                       4.   take up with

 

318. In practice, according to the text, …………. .
319. governments can interfere with central banks? freedom easily
320. governments never interfere in central banks
321. governments find it difficult to interfere with central banks’s freedom
322. governments disapprove of independent central banks

 

 

 

319. According to the text, what is the relationship between unemployment rates andthe freedom of central banks?
320. There is no relationship between unemployment rates and central banks’sfreedom
321. IT is certain that countries that countries with independent central banks willhave lower             unemployment rates.
322. It is a misconception that countries with independent central banks will havelower                      unemployment rates.
323. It is likely that countries with independent central banks will have lower unemployment rates.

 

320. The word “fits” (line 9) means …………. .
321. takes after                                              2.   holds on
322. lies behind                                              4.   complies with

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